What Are the Responsibilities of Family Nurse Practitioner

According to U.S. News & World Written report, a nurse practitioner (NP) is the 7th-best chore overall and the fifth-all-time career in health care.ane And so, what's behind the prominent standing? NPs are uniquely qualified to provide direct patient care and serve an assortment of individuals. The family nurse practitioner (FNP) role, in item, offers an exceptional opportunity for RNs to create a varied, fulfilling and indelible career.

If a career as an FNP piques your interest, read on. This article answers 12 common questions abouts FNPs and explains how to become ane through the Texas Woman's Academy online Primary of Science in Nursing - Family Nurse Practitioner program.

Become My Free FNP Plan Guide

A nurse practitioner is regarded as one of the nation'due south top jobs.

What is the family nurse practitioner function?

FNPs are advanced do registered nurses (APRN). APRNs have advanced clinical knowledge and skills gained through a postgraduate training program. They render primary and preventative care services as nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists and nurse midwives.

FNPs stand up out amid APRNs because they care for people across the lifespan, from prenatal through machismo. They often run across patients throughout their lives. As a event, FNPs take a distinct capacity to detect changes in patients at every stage of evolution.

Young female family nurse practitioner chatting with a patient in her office

What is the difference between a nurse practitioner and a family nurse practitioner?

FNP is but one blazon of NP. Approximately 67 percent of NPs in the U.S. are certified FNPs, according to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP).2

FNPs are not only equipped to care for patients of all ages but to practice across all of the NP specialties.

The NP specialty areas are:

  • Acute
  • Adult
  • Family
  • Gerontology
  • Neonatal
  • Oncology
  • Pediatrics
  • Psychiatric/Mental Health
  • Women's Health

Approximately 67 per centum of NPs in the U.S. are certified FNPs.

Why exercise patients see family unit nurse practitioners?

Many patients meet an FNP as their primary care provider. While FNPs are not physicians, they are rigorously prepared to provide holistic primary care.

In fact, AANP research shows that NP services are safe, high-quality and cost-constructive. Patients of NPs have fewer visits to the ER, shorter hospital stays and are "extremely" satisfied with the intendance they receive.3

In places with a shortage of primary care physicians, FNPs help fill up the gap. Today, according to a UnitedHealth Group assay, 13 percent of Americans alive in a county that lacks primary intendance physicians.4 That number will likely grow.

By 2032, the Association of American Medical Colleges predicts a shortfall of over 120,000 physicians.5 On the bright side, RNs can assistance address the deficit by obtaining the FNP certification.

FNPs assist make full the gap in places with a shortage of primary care physicians.

Where do FNPs work?

The wide-ranging family nurse practitioner role allows for employment in various settings. Most FNPs practice in infirmary outpatient clinics.half dozen The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) expects this trend to continue because the role of APRNs is expanding in squad-based care. Settings that use this model, like ambulatory facilities, will need to hire more NPs.seven

In addition to outpatient clinics, FNPs are employed by:

  • Physician offices
  • Land, local and individual hospitals
  • Educational services
  • Customs health centers
  • Urgent care clinics

Usa with the highest levels of APRN employment are New York, California and Texas. Across the country, inner cities and rural areas are typically underserved by health intendance services. So, demand for APRNs is high hither.8

Usa New York, California and Texas rent the most APRNs.

What exercise FNPs do?

Family nurse practitioner duties extend beyond those of an RN. That is because FNPs are qualified to provide direct patient care. FNPs can perform physical exams, order and acquit diagnostic tests, treat principal intendance problems and fifty-fifty prescribe medications.

Several national organizations – including AANP, the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) – regard NPs equally contained clinicians.

As such, they believe that NPs should be able to exercise autonomously and in coordination with other health care professionals. Just land government regulates the practice of NPs, then family nurse practitioner duties vary past state.

AANP tracks the current practice environment of all U.S. states and territories. According to the information, NPs practice at three levels of regulation:9

one. Full Practice:

Twenty-iii states, including Washington, D.C., permit NPs to work independently. This is the model recommended past NAM and NCSBN. NPs can bear out all the elements of their do, from assessment and diagnosis to handling and evaluation.

2. Reduced Practice:

Sixteen states either limit the setting of at least one chemical element of practice or require NPs to practice in collaboration with some other health provider.

3. Restricted Practice:

Twelve states have laws that prevent NPs from engaging in at to the lowest degree one element of do. They also require NPs to work under the supervision, delegation or management of another health provider.

Middle-aged female family nurse practitioner holding the hands of a toddler in her mother's lap and smiling

What is a 24-hour interval in the life of a family nurse practitioner?

While the scope of the family unit nurse practitioner office differs by state and setting, there are commonalities in the daily work.

Active Workday

NPs are busier than ever. According to the 2017 AANP Annual Survey, NPs conducted a record high of over one billion patient visits.10 Full-time FNPs met with an average of 18 patients per day.2 Meanwhile, nearly 59 pct of all total-time NPs reported working overtime.ten

FNPs can anticipate a lively workday, especially if they live in a state that authorizes NPs to manage wellness care teams.

Main Practice Areas

Another shared characteristic of the FNP workday is the domains of practice. All FNPs are certified to support patients through assessment, diagnosis, planning and evaluation. On a typical twenty-four hour period, FNPs might carry out the post-obit essential tasks.xi

Assessment:

FNPs collect information from patients to determine their health needs and problems. This process involves reviewing medical records, conducting interviews with the patient and family unit members and performing exams. FNPs may also order, perform and interpret diagnostic tests and procedures. Standard procedures include peel biopsies, injections and splinting and casting.

Diagnosis:

FNPs analyze the results of diverse assessments to devise potential diagnoses. From there, they plant a definitive diagnosis, which might require additional tests or information.

Planning:

FNPs pattern patient-centered plans to treat the diagnosis. They must be safe, individualized, cost-constructive, consistent with the evidence, age-appropriate and culturally sensitive. A treatment plan may entail the prescription of pharmacological therapies or patient teaching and counseling. Handling almost always involves follow-upwards.

Evaluation:

FNPs circular out patient care by determining the effectiveness of the handling plan. They do so by assessing the patient response through observation, exams and diagnostic tests. An evaluation might as well necessitate treatment modifications, similar adjusting therapies or providing a referral to another specialist.

Female family nurse practitioner in a white lab coat smiling and looking confident

What is needed to take on the family nurse practitioner role?

From showtime to finish, the process of condign an FNP has the following steps:

1. Earn an undergraduate caste in nursing.

To pursue a career as an FNP, you will need to obtain an associate'southward caste or a bachelor's caste in nursing from an accredited program.

ii. Become a registered nurse.

Graduates are prepared to sit for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). Once you pass the exam, yous will become a certified RN and can utilise for land licensure.

3. Get a graduate degree in nursing.

Adjacent, complete an accredited graduate, postgraduate or doctorate family unit nurse practitioner program. TWU's online Primary of Science in Nursing – Family Nurse Practitioner program can be completed in merely under three years. As a graduate, you are eligible to take the Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam through the American Clan of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) or the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).

4. Go a certified FNP.

When you laissez passer the Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Test through AANP or ANCC, you lot become a certified FNP. Betwixt 2010 and 2018, TWU graduates accomplished a 98 pct FNP beginning-time licensure laissez passer rate.

Male family nurse practitioner using a tablet to perform health assessment on a boy while sitting on a couch

What skills are needed for the family nurse practitioner role?

To fulfill such a diverse role, FNPs need a singled-out blend of skills.

Clinical Proficiency

FNPs must have advanced knowledge across the lifespan. According to the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, vital knowledge areas include biopsychosocial principles, clinical decision-making, patient and family education, health intendance economics and legal and upstanding issues.11

Emotional Intelligence

FNPs must be able to interpret complex information, bear witness genuine business, part as part of a team and know where to detect answers. The BLS recommends that NPs have the following traits.12

  • Advice skills
  • Critical-thinking skills
  • Compassion
  • Detail-oriented
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Leadership skills
  • Resourcefulness

Considering FNPs work closely with patients and other health providers, sure soft skills are equally of import.

How can a registered nurse prepare to become a family unit nurse practitioner?

Aspiring FNPs will proceeds all of the required knowledge and skills by completing an accredited FNP main's caste programme. The TWU online program is uniquely designed for BSN-prepared nurses. Information technology is well-regarded, affordable and highly ranked.

The program prepares candidates to make full the growing need for FNPs, not only in Texas just in more than xxx other states. Information technology fosters a transformative feel. Candidates gain advanced clinical expertise, disquisitional thinking, clinical reasoning and professional growth.

U.Southward. News & Globe Study includes TWU amongst the acme 100 graduate nursing schools in the country.

Past emphasizing a holistic understanding of patient care, TWU helps candidates consider the entire person, their family, environs, community and beyond.

Through engaging courses and clinical fieldwork, candidates:

  • Go beyond treating illness to agreement the range of factors that tin can affect health and wellbeing.
  • Develop essential competencies and deepen their understanding of advanced topics such as pharmacology, pathophysiology, patient assessments, treatment methods and practical research.
  • Discover a range of resources for assessment, assay and diagnosis.
  • Empathize advanced practice nursing from multiple perspectives.
  • Build the professional, interpersonal and leadership skills needed for success.

To learn more about the program, view our digital plan guide.

What is the career outlook for family unit nurse practitioners?

FNPs have a fantastic career outlook. Between 2018 and 2028, the BLS expects the employment of all NPs to abound 28 percent. That is nearly six times the average growth charge per unit for all U.South. occupations. With the rising need for health care services, the country needs NPs to provide preventative care and come across the needs of the aging population.

On superlative of copious chore prospects, FNPs have vast career flexibility because they can treat a range of patients and conditions. They written report above-average satisfaction with the stress level of the task and can earn an impressive wage.1

The family nurse practitioner role tin can also lead to personal fulfillment. It is challenging and allows providers to build meaningful, lifelong relationships with their patients.

Employment for NPs is expected to grow nearly six times the average rate for all U.S. occupations.

How much do family unit nurse practitioners earn?

Nationwide, full-time FNPs earn an boilerplate salary of approximately $115,000.2 In Texas, the average salary among all NPs is just over $111,000.

Texas has two of the country's peak-paying nonmetropolitan areas for NPs. On average, NPs employed in the Big Thicket Region and Coastal Plains earn $143,480 and $127,370, respectively.

  • Learn more about nurse practitioner salary.

Smiling female family nurse practitioner holding a pair of glasses and wearing a white lab coat with stethoscope

What is the first step in becoming a family unit nurse practitioner?

The family nurse practitioner role provides a pathway for RNs to build their clinical expertise, directly help patients, make a stable living as well as a deviation. If you are already an RN, then your showtime step towards becoming an FNP is enrolling in a master's degree plan.

Read our blog on What You Need to Know Virtually Condign a Family Nurse Practitioner.

Go My Costless FNP Program Guide

Sources:

1 "Nurse Practitioner Overview." U.South. News & World Report. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://coin.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/nurse-practitioner.

2 "Are You Considering a Career as a Family Nurse Practitioner?" (iii July 2019). American Clan of Nurse Practitioners. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://www.aanp.org/news-feed/are-you-considering-a-career-as-a-family-nurse-practitioner.

3 "What's a Nurse Practitioner (NP)?" American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://www.aanp.org/virtually/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner.

4 "Addressing the Nation's Primary Care Shortage: Advanced Do Clinicians and Innovative Care Commitment Models." (September 2018). UnitedHealth Group. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/content/dam/UHG/PDF/2018/UHG-Primary-Care-Study-2018.pdf.

v "New Findings Ostend Predictions on Physician Shortage." (23 April 2019). Association of American Medical Colleges. Accessed vii October 2019 from: https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/printing-releases/new-findings-ostend-predictions-doc-shortage.

half dozen "NP Fact Canvass." American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Accessed 7 Oct 2019 from: https://www.aanp.org/about/all-almost-nps/np-fact-sail.

7 "Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners: Job Outlook." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm#tab-6.

8 "Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2018 – Nurse Practitioners." U.South. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291171.htm#st.

ix "Land Do Environment." American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://world wide web.aanp.org/advocacy/country/country-practise-surroundings.

10 "Number of Nurse Practitioners Nits New Record High." (nineteen March 2018). American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://www.aanp.org/news-feed/number-of-nurse-practitioners-hits-new-record-high.

11 "Family Nurse Practitioner Certification." American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. Accessed 7 October 2019 from: https://world wide web.aanpcert.org/certs/fnp.

12 "Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners: How to Become One." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 7 Oct 2019 from: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm#tab-4.

13 "Best Nursing Schools: Main's." U.S. News & World Study. Accessed 7 Oct 2019 from: https://www.usnews.com/all-time-graduate-schools/top-nursing-schools/nur-rankings.

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Source: https://onlinenursing.twu.edu/blog/the-role-of-an-fnp

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