Teaching Quarterbacks How to Recognize and Read Coverages
Quarterback is the hardest position to learn and play in football game considering in that location are so many factors that get into information technology.
Football teams today want to pass more than run on offense, which has a higher gamble of negative outcomes — turnovers, incompletions, tip assurance, sacks, etc. This puts fifty-fifty more pressure on quarterbacks to be true field generals.
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In order to lead their teams, quarterbacks need to sympathise where their passing windows are located on the field, and what defensive coverages they're facing on each down through both presnap and postsnap reads.
Here, we'll discuss the how to read the middle of the field to determine coverage and potential openings.
Defining the middle
The centre is not hash to hash. It's typically behind the linebackers, merely can move depending on where the ball is located on the field and your formation. At presnap, the quarterback looks to identify the number of defenders – typically safeties – in that zone. Whether at that place are zero, one or two makes a huge deviation.
Defenses typically tin can't have more than than 2 safeties without having major problems stopping the run. And then by identifying the number of safeties, information technology helps the quarterback narrow downward the potential plays the defense can run, and helps the offense play fast.
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If you can teach this to your quarterback, you lot're halfway home to reading coverages.
The chart below helps with identifying safeties in the heart:
Reading coverages
Many quarterbacks take a difficult time with this. By focusing showtime on the middle of the field, they can often discover the coverage's weakness. Here are the five well-nigh common defensive coverages:
Cover-0 is when linebackers, cornerbacks and safeties are playing human being-to-man on receivers while everyone else is blitzing. The goal is accept multiple blitzers against your offense, and they won't be able to block them all.
Weaknesses of this defence are:
- No underneath assistance
- Crossing routes
- Breaking routes
- Pick routes
- Find the weak link on human coverage
- Nobody in the middle of the field – deep post route
Cover-1 is man-to-man with both corners and the strong safety or linebackers while the free safety remains in deep zone coverage.
Weaknesses of this defense are:
- No underneath help
- Crossing routes
- Breaking routes
- Pick routes
- Play-action passes
- Out routes
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Comprehend-2 is two-deep zone coverage where the potent safety and complimentary safety are both responsible for splitting the field in one-half. The cornerbacks accept the flats, and linebackers accept hook and curl zone coverages.
Weaknesses of this defense are:
- Vertical routes
- Boom routes
- Deep center
- Strongside curlicue
- Alluvion routes
Cover-3 is a three-deep zone with both corners and the free safety splitting the field in thirds, with zone coverage underneath by linebackers and the stiff safety.
Weaknesses of this defense are:
- Weakside scroll/flat
- Strongside curl/flat
- Limited fronts
- Inundation routes
- Dig routes
- Four vertical
Cover-4 has four deep zones. Each cornerback and safety cover ane quarter of the field, and linebackers have underneath coverage.
Weaknesses of this defense are:
- Blast routes
- Flat routes
- Flood routes
- Safeties are susceptible to play-action
- Possible mismatch with No. 2 receiver and the outside linebacker on the wheel
Playing quarterback is complicated enough for any young athlete. Teach them this checklist to identify defenses and their weakness to give them a leg upward on the contest.
Anthony Rock is a former United states Football game Regional Master Trainer and is High School Heads Up Football certified. He'southward currently the quarterbacks double-decker at Boylan High School in Rockford, Illinois. He has coached football at the youth, middle schoolhouse, high school, college and indoor professional levels.
This is an updated version of a blog that originally published April eight, 2016.
Source: https://blogs.usafootball.com/blog/730/teach-your-quarterback-how-to-read-defenses
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